The article is originally published on EconomyWatch
Banking Industry has evolved tremendously over a period of time. Nowadays, the modern banking sector is doing away with its traditional methods and shifting focus to a more advanced and digitally connected network. While many countries are still struggling to get basic banking facilities, there are others that are growing not only in number but facing fierce competition from non-banks. As we all know, banking, in recent years, is not all about depositing and taking loans but much more. With many new technologies, we focus on a few developments that we could see the rise of more innovative banking industry in 2015.
1. Digital Revolution
Undoubtedly, this technology surpasses most of the recent developments in banking history. Traditional banking is becoming practically non-existent, as banks get more and more digitally equipped. The revolution will surpass even the trouble of taking out cash through ATMs. One would even skip writing physical checks as P2P technology gains momentum.
So, what exactly is P2P technology?
Well, P2P technology enables an account holder to transfer money within seconds to another account holder either online or through his mobile device. Big banks like JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America are already using this technology. This technology is slowly gaining popularity as more and more customers are finding mobile payments simpler and quicker.
2. Wearing Your Bank on Your Wrist
Untested and one of the biggest innovations in banking technology is the new ‘watch bank’. Straight from the pocket on to the wrist, it’s as stress-free and convenient as it can get. The market is still at its nascent stage with many customers still using internet banking through mobile phones. But if this technology picks up, then banks will need to create applications for wristwatches to sustain themselves in the rigorous banking competition. Banks like Canada’s Tangerine Bank, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo, are already piloting smartwatch-banking apps with Samsung Smart Watch and Android Wear. Launched this year, Moven added a mobile check deposit and other options like loading cash onto a Moven debit card (issued by CBW Bank). Google and Apple are also playing along, allowing more interactivity through the watch. While Google has a “glance and go” or “thumbs-up, thumbs-down” philosophy, the Apple Watch version of the mobile app, allows for more in-depth operations, such as categorization and tagging of purchases. In the United Kingdom, Barclays plans to unveil a wristband that lets its customers make payments without ever using a debit card or credit card. With banks on your wrist, one could track finances without reaching out for the phone. In short, the mobile phone takes a back seat if smartwatches become popular. But the journey from the pocket to the wrist seems like a long one. I say this because smartwatch innovation is happening at a time when banks are trying ‘very hard’ to keep up with the digitization of the banking industry. As mentioned in the beginning, this innovation remains ‘untested’ and 2015 will be the judge of how customers react to the connection of their wristwatches to their bank.
3. Cyber-Security And Authentication
In 2014, there were many reports of some serious data breaches related to the customers’ credit and debit cards. Major retailer, Target reported that 40 million debit and credit card numbers had been stolen during the holiday shopping time in 2013. Throughout 2014, there were many other security breaches (Neiman Marcus, Michaels, PF Changs, UPS, Home Depot) that were mostly related to the debit and credit card information of customers. There were cases where payment card information, such as names, payment card numbers, and expiration dates, were compromised. Even the nation’s largest bank, JP Morgan Chase wasn’t spared when the bank disclosed the extent of the breach in a filing in early October 2014 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The breach had occurred in June and July. Even though sensitive bank information–account numbers, passwords, social security numbers, and birthdates–were not part of the breach, it did affect customers that used Chase web and mobile services. In 2015, banks are working towards creating a more secure technology. More emphasis is being laid on the new EMV ((Europay, MasterCard, and Visa) debit cards.
But what exactly makes EMV safe?
The EMV technology uses a microprocessor chip to encrypt transaction information. It is used to protect consumers and reduce the costs of any fraud. Unlike magnetic-stripe cards, every time an EMV card is used for payment, the card chip creates a unique transaction code that cannot be used again. Even though EMV technology will not prevent data breaches from occurring, it will definitely make it much harder. Increased adoption of EMV will significantly reduce fraud and create more confidence amongst customers.
4. Banking Services through Various Non-Banking Outlets
It will not be surprising to say that the biggest competition that banks might be facing during 2015 will not be from other banks but from non-banks like Tech companies (PayPal, Google, Amazon), Telecom Companies (AT&T, T-Mobile) or even Wholesale/retail stores (Costco, Wal-Mart). But a complete replacement of banking functions by these industries seems like a distant dream. The boundaries between various industries will get thinner if banking services through non-banking outlets become popular. T-Mobile has already created a stir by introducing the prepaid checking account called ‘Mobile Money’. The T-Mobile Visa Prepaid Card can be used to make online, phone, and mail order purchases, worldwide. Such innovations will raise competition for banks, especially when they are still trying to adapt to the ‘new digital revolution’.
5. Advance Customer Analytics
In 2015, banks will use richer analytical databases to gain insights to retain old customers and also create new customers keeping in mind the reasons why one bank is preferred over the others. Retail banking leaders can benefit from these positive trends by using predictive analytics and customer data (customer sentiment, demographic data, product ownership information) to categorize high-value or target customers to help attract comparable prospects that could generate more revenues. The benefits of using banking analytics are many: increase transparency and understanding the degree of risk exposure, measure customer and product profitability, improve performance, and make informed decisions, to name a few.
CONCLUSION
Banks are gradually getting an image makeover and this effort will only be worth it if customers are guaranteed the safety and promptness of banking services. Whether this shift will bring down costs for banks or not is another question altogether. The new technologies will come with a price too. One would think that since banks will get digital, efficiency might get a bit compromised. Updating technology will definitely be expensive and competition especially by non-banks could get intense. Moreover, with technology, banks would also need to digitize their employees and not just the branch. The employment part of the banking sector could be a cause of serious concern. There could be the elimination of banking jobs and the closure of many branches as the banking sector gets more digital, simply because more customers would conduct their banking online or through the phone. In 2014, Lloyds Banking Group announced in London that it would eliminate 9000 jobs and close 150 branches over the next 3 years in a digital push. It would be interesting to note how banks go branchless and create a more secure banking relationship with their customers. However, this is a transitional phase and any opinion on the above questions could ruin the surprise!
© 2015 Deena Zaidi. All rights reserved.
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