Crude oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz in Q1 2025: Saudi Arabia exports 5.3M barrels per day, while China imports 5.4M bpd. China, India, Japan, and South Korea account for about 75% of crude passing through the strait.

Governments and energy companies move quickly to shield global oil supplies

This story is being updated in real-time as more information flows in

Governments and energy companies are moving quickly to shield global oil supplies from potential disruptions as geopolitical tensions raise risks around key transit routes, including the Strait of Hormuz.

On Tuesday, U.S. President Trump said the U.S. will provide insurance for ships in Gulf amid Iranian attacks.

The waterway carries roughly a fifth of global oil consumption, making it one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints.

OPEC+ Signals Supply Flexibility

OPEC+ (Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Oman) reaffirmed a “cautious approach” by pausing production increases through the first quarter of 2026 to stabilize volatile markets.

On March 1, 2026 the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) said eight member countries would begin gradually unwinding voluntary production cuts starting in April, adding roughly 206,000 barrels per day (bpd) to the market.

The group emphasized it remains ready to pause or reverse output changes depending on market conditions, a signal aimed at reassuring traders that supply can be adjusted if disruptions escalate.

Governments across the world activate contingency measures

Several governments across the world are precautionary steps as shipments stall at the Strait of Hormuz:

  • India established round-the-clock energy monitoring control rooms and said it holds sufficient fuel reserves, enough to last for 6-8 weeks.
  • Australia urged consumers not to panic-buy fuel while confirming supply contracts remain intact.
  • Saudi Arabia: Saudi Aramco temporarily shut down its 550,000 bpd Ras Tanura refinery—a key export terminal—following drone attack
  • Qatar: Halted production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) after drone strikes on facilities, causing significant disruption to global supply (20% of global LNG).
  • Israel: Chevron declared force majeure as Israel’s Leviathan gas field, after Israeli government ordered a temporary suspension of production on security grounds.
  • Iraq (Kurdistan region): Oslo-listed DNO and Dubai-listed Dana Gas stopped output at oil fields as a precaution, halting 200,000 bpd of exports.
  • China: As a major buyer of Iranian and Qatari energy, China is closely monitoring flows closely, with reports indicating it has joined other nations in considering tapping into emergency reserves.
  • Turkey: The country’s Foreign Minister said forcing a regime change could cause “risks” for the entire Middle East.

Read : Asia’s top economies are most vulnerable to any disruption at the Strait of Hormuz

Markets So Far

Oil futures have risen as traders price in geopolitical risk, though flows have not yet been materially halted.

  • Analysts say sustained disruption through Hormuz could trigger sharper price spikes as high as $100 per barrel, particularly if insurance costs or freight rates surge.
  • Brent already touched a 19-month high on March 3 amid ongoing strikes.